which Bible to use?
Different versions of scripture
can serve different purposes
during your spiritual journey.
All I was looking for was a
Bible. Not a top-secret
nuclear document. But as I
searched bookstore after
bookstore for a new study Bible
the summer between my junior and
senior year in college, everyone
had an opinion on which one I
should get. And
unfortunately none of them
agreed. Get the King James
Version – it’s the most
authentic, some said. Get
the New International Version –
it’s one of the most readable,
others commented. Find a
Bible with a good concordance,
so you can dig deep into God’s
Word, I was told.
After buying a nice big and
thick New King James Study
Bible, I thought I had found one
that everyone would like –
including myself. Much to
my surprise those who critiqued
my earlier suggestions,
disagreed with this one as well.
It was a no-win situation.
The Bible isn’t a top-secret
nuclear document – it’s much
more powerful. But its
power to change lives is only
unleashed when you open God’s
Word and begin to read it.
So picking the right version
isn’t near as important as
picking up the Bible in the
first place.
But finding a Bible that fits
your spiritual needs and
personality can be an important
part of your Christian journey.
If you know a few key
principles, you can make the
search for a new Bible a much
more pleasant experience.
Whether you are searching for
your own study Bible or looking
to pick up one for a friend, you
should find these principles
helpful:
Some Tips to Keep in Mind
Before Starting Your Bible Hunt
1. Any English version
of the Bible is a translation
from the original documents
written in Greek, Hebrew and
Aramaic. Certain Bibles
might be more literal
translations than others, but
practically all of them are
translations from the originals.
In other words, don’t fall into
the trap of picking a more
traditional biblical translation
because you believe it to be
more “authentic.”
2. No one Bible has it
all. Some study Bibles
come with concordances, biblical
dictionaries, colorful maps or
important scripture application
tools. Few come with all
of them. Similarly, not
all Bible translations fit every
use. This doesn’t mean you
have to buy hundreds of Bibles,
but it does mean that you should
be a careful consumer. Buy
a Bible that is appropriate for
the way you use it.
3. Any translation too
cumbersome to read on a daily
basis isn’t the right Bible for
you. Find a version you
feel comfortable using.
The most important thing about
picking a Bible is finding one
you will read!

Types of Bibles:
Word-for-Word
Translations: These
versions strive to translate the
Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic word
for word into modern languages
(English for our purposes,
although the same is true of
other languages.) They often
sacrifice readability for
accuracy.
Thought-For-Thought
Translations: These
translations try to take entire
thoughts and put them into
English instead of being
concerned with taking it word
for word. These are
usually “middle ground”
translations because while they
are not literal in the word
order, they strive to translate
the thoughts of the original
texts. Both word for word
and thought for thought
translations are put together by
a large team (up to 100) of
scholars in the Bible’s original
languages.
Paraphrase:
These are the most interpretive
versions of the Bible. None of
them claim to be close
translation of the original text
nor should they be taken as
such. In fact most do not
even call themselves
translations. Instead
these take the ancient
manuscripts and put both the
words and the thoughts behind
them into a language we can
understand. Not only do
they strive for readability but
also usability. Paraphrases are
more concerned with the
“meaning” of the authors, than
their actual words. The
fact that they appear to have
some wide variances with the
more traditional texts shouldn’t
be seen negatively. No
translation can help believers
take a fresh look at their faith
better than a good paraphrase.
Just try to compare the texts
with more literal versions to
make sure you agree with the
passages’ retelling. A single
author usually puts together
paraphrases.

Valley Bible Fellowship
recommends and uses the New American
Standard (NASB) version in our
teachings. We believe that
the NASB is
the most accurately translation
from
the ancient languages into the
English language. However,
below are some of the most
common translations for your
review.
New
American Standard (NASB)
- (Valley's recommendation)
Type: Word for Word
Strengths: The NASB is
one of the most accurate of all
contemporary Bible translations.
The version’s translators made a
strong commitment to take the
ancient languages and transfer
them word for word into the
English language. It also
takes into consideration the
most reliable ancient texts
available.
Weakness: This version is
still difficult to read in
places (11th grade reading
level.). While eliminating
the cumbersome “Thee’s” and “Thou’s,”
it is still very close to the
original, which doesn’t always
take into account the best way
to communicate the biblical
texts into modern English.
Best uses: The NASB makes
a good study Bible, particularly
if you consider yourself a good
reader. Its accuracy
almost guarantees that the words
you are reading would be close
to what the writers wrote. But
you might want to combine your
reading of the NASB with a good
thought-for-thought or
paraphrase translation.
This will ensure that you
understand what you are reading
from the context it was written.
Sample Verse: "For God so
loved the world, that He gave
His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him should
not perish, but have eternal
life.” John 3:16
New
International Version (NIV)
Type: Thought for Thought
Strengths: The NIV has
quickly passed the KJV as the
most read English Bible in the
United States. It combines
readability and accuracy as well
or better than any Bible on the
market.
Weakness: The NIV’s
versatility makes it difficult
to discuss its weaknesses. Just
be aware that as a thought for
thought translation, the
emphasis is on BOTH
understandability and accuracy.
This is not a word for word
translation; instead translators
tried to take phrases in the
Bible and put them into current
language. Even this isn’t much
of a weakness because at times
that actually makes it more
accurate since it properly
conveys both meaning and the
words of the original text.
Best Uses: Combined with
good study helps, it makes a
good study Bible that is also
very easy to read. It’s also
readable enough for enjoyable
and frequent reading.
Additionally, its balance lends
itself to being a good Bible for
a small group study.
Sample Verse: “For God so
loved the world that he gave his
one and only Son, that whoever
believes in him shall not perish
but have eternal life.” John
3:16
King
James Version (KJV)
Type: Word for Word
Strengths: The KJV is
almost universally regarded as
one of the most elegantly
written books in the history of
the English language. If you’ve
ever sat down and read the
Psalms in the KJV, you know its
incredible poetic power. It is
still the highest selling book
in history. The translators of
this version also stuck very
close to the Hebrew, Greek and
Aramaic texts they had at the
time. Also, if you grew up in
church, there’s a good chance
you memorized scripture in the
KJV.
Weakness: Often the KJV
can be incredibly difficult to
read. In the 400 years since its
translation, the English
language has changed
considerably. Without readable
and understandable biblical
texts, a consistent reading of
scripture can be very difficult
unless a person has a high
reading level or extraordinary
commitment to daily Bible
reading.
Best uses: Because of its
historic importance in the
development of Post-Reformation
Christianity and its incredible
eloquence, every household
should own one. But don’t rely
on the KJV as your daily quiet
time Bible unless it’s a version
you’ve become very familiar
with. If you like the eloquence,
but want something a bit more
readable, consider the New King
James Version (NKJV).
Sample Verse: For God so
loved the world, that he gave
his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him
should not perish, but have
everlasting life. John 3:16
The
New Living Translation (NLT)
Type: Thought for Thought
Translation
Strengths: The NLT is one
of the more popular thought for
thought translations out there.
Just like the NIV, this
translation strives to balance
both accuracy and readability.
It’s even a smoother read than
the NIV.
Weaknesses: The
translators were not trying to
produce a word for word
translation. Instead they were
trying to communicate the
thoughts of the biblical
authors. Even though the
translators created a
translation well balanced
between readability and
accuracy, it leans more toward
readability, thereby sacrificing
a little accuracy.
Best Uses: The NLT is one
of the best translations for
reading through the entire
Bible. It can be used for more
intense Bible study if you have
access to other study tools or a
more literal Bible to read with
it.
Sample Verse: For God so
loved the world that he gave his
only Son, so that everyone who
believes in him will not perish
but have eternal life. John 3:16
The
Message (MSG)
Type: Paraphrase
Strengths: This is one of
the most exciting and vibrant
versions of the biblical story
on the market. When you read it,
the ancient Middle East comes
alive. Letters become letters
again, and poetry becomes
poetry. Through the lens of
Eugene Peterson (the
paraphrase’s author), you’ll
take a brand new look at
scripture that you’ve read
thousands of times.
Weakness: This is still a
paraphrase. As you are reading
it, realize that you are reading
someone else’s interpretation of
scripture. No paraphrase should
be used for intense Bible study.
Best Uses: Use The
Message to liven up your own
personal time with God. It’s not
a study Bible. Don’t let it be
the only Bible you use. If you
get a copy of The Message, pick
up a more traditional Bible to
read with it. In fact one of the
best ways to read The Message is
to read a more literal
translation like the NASB or NIV
and then turn to it and read the
exact same passage. You’ll
quickly discover this
invigorates your time with God.
This is also a wonderful version
of the Bible for new believers,
so that they can begin to pick
up the life-changing habit of
daily Bible reading.
Sample Verse: “This is
how much God loved the world: He
gave his Son, his one and only
Son. And this is why: so that no
one need be destroyed; by
believing in him, anyone can
have a whole and lasting life.”
John 3:16
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